Diversity Mind Map

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Archaea

Thermophiles- Bacteria isolated from a variety of marine and terrestrial geysers heated habitats, including shallow terrestrial hot springs and volcanic islands, with optimal growth temperatures.

Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius

Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris

Acidophiles- Organism that can or must survive in an acidic environment and thrive in one that is extremely acidic

Pediococcus acidilactici

Acetobacter aceti

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

Halophiles- Creatures that require salt for growth and live in humid habitats where salt often exceeds that of the sea, up to saturation.

Dunaliella salina

Haloferax volcanii

Halobacterium salinarum

Methanogens- In dry environments, microorganisms that create methane as a metabolic byproduct.

Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

Methanobrevibacter smithii

Methanosarcina barkeri

Bacteria

Groupings: (prefix)

Strepto – chains

Streptococcus thermophilus

Staphylo – clusters

Staphylococcus

Diplo – pairs

Shapes of Prokaryotes

Spirilli – spiral-shaped

Spirillum

Bacilli – rod-shaped

Diplobacillus

Cocci – round

Streptococci

Eukaryota

Animalia

Invertebrates- A spineless, cold-blooded animal

Insects

beetles

bees

butterflies

Crustaceans

shrimp

crabs

lobsters

Myriapods

millipedes

centipedes

Chelicerates

spiders

scorpions

mites

Vertebrates: Species with a backbone within their bodies.

Phylum: Chordata

Mammals

monkey

Birds

Pigeon

Reptiles

Lizard

Amphibians

Salamander

fish

Goldfish

Plantae

Non-vascular- Because they lack specialized vascular tissues, they are mainly found in damp and moist locations. Tracheophytes are vascular plants that are also known as tracheophytes.

Bryophytes (Mosses)

Sphagnales

Vascular- Found on land that have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the body of the plant

Seed Producing- The seed plants dominate almost all the environments on land.

Angiosperms

Orchids

Gymnosperms

Cycas revoluta

spore-producing- Many larger algae reproduce by spores, although they can also reproduce sexually. A parent plant releases microscopic spores with unique sets of chromosomes.

ferns

Microsorum pteropus

Fungi

Club Fungi- Multi-cellular, Fruiting bodies release basiospores from the basidium, hyphae spread underground forming the mycelium, and can damage crops.

Agaricomycotina

Agaricomycetes

Sac Fungi- Largest group of fungi, sexual reproduction, and single-celled yeasts reproduce asexually by budding.

Pezizomycotina

Pezizales

Zygospore Fungi- Multicellular, mostly terrestrial, reproduces asexually.

Subtopic

Phycomyces

Chytrids- Mostly unicellular, aquatic, spores have flagella, reproduce sexually & asexually, and can be parasitic or live on decaying organisms.

Parasitic Chytrid

Allomyces

Fungi Imperfecti- Reproduces asexually, produces penicillin, used in medical field, and foods.

Hyphomycetes

Protista

Slime Molds- Multicellular single-celled organism that often contains numerous nuclei.

Plasmodiophorina

Algae- Single-celled organisms that feed themselves by photosynthesis and provide the foundation of most marine food chains, therefore sustaining the ecosystem.

Spirogyra

Protozoans- Single celled organisms, They are found in a variety of moist settings, including fresh water, marine environments, and the soil, and appear in a variety of forms and sizes.

Eukaryota is a domain of organisms that includes Protista, Animalia, and Plantae. Protista consists of single-celled organisms like protozoans and algae. Protozoans thrive in moist environments, using structures like pseudopodia, flagellum, or cilia for movement, and some require a host.