Kategorier: Alle - behaviorist - learning - constructivist

av Megan Fulk 13 år siden

299

E-Learning Theories

E-learning theories encompass a range of perspectives on how learning occurs and is facilitated. Key approaches include behaviorist theories, which emphasize observable changes in behavior as indicators of learning mastery, and connectivist theories, which highlight the importance of unlearning and relearning in response to continuously changing information determined by external sources.

E-Learning Theories

E-Learning Theories

Constructivist Theory

Interaction - through interaction with instructors, classmates, community and content, learners should construct their own knowledge.
Transformative Learning - "reflectively transforming the beliefs, attitudes, opinions, and emotional reactions that constitue our meaning, schemes or transforming our learning perspectives.
Situated Learning - learning is contexual
Motivational Theory - uses extrinsic motivational strategies
Wilson
Cooper
personlize information into peronsal knowledge
Information and world are interpretted by personal reality of learner
Learn by observing, processing and interpretation

Behavorist

- Changed observable behavior

- Change indicates mastery

Skinner
Pavlov
Thorndike
Change indicates mastery
Changed observable behavior

Connectivist

Theorist
Sieman
Learning is not under the control of the learner

Learners have to unlearn what they have learned in the past and learn to relearn and evaluate new information

What must be learned is determined by others and continually changing.

integration of principals explored by chaos, network, complexity and self-organization

Cognitivist Theory

Terms
Cognitive Style - a learner's preferred way of processing information.
Learning Styles - how a learner percieves, interacts with, and responds to the learning environment; measures individual differences.
Metacognition - learner's ability to be aware of his or her cognitive abilities and use them to learn.
Keller's ARCS Model - Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction
Duel-Coding Theory - information recieved in different modes will be processed better than that presented in a single mode.
Theorists
Tuluing
Ausbel
Lockhart
Craik
Traits
Amount learned depends on the learning process
Learning is internal
Reflection plays an important role.
Learning involves use of memory, motivation, and thinking.

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