av CHENG JING YING N/A 8 år siden
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Controlled by large biotech MNCs companies
GM crops are expensive
Small scale farmer and LDC could not afford
Lower the use of GM food
Farmers have to always purchase new seeds
Farmer require high capital investment
unprofitable
herbicide resistant from GM food passed on to weed
Super weed , herbicide weed , is developed
stronger herbicide has to be used to get rid of them
pollen of resistant crop carried by wind or insect to compatible natural crops
Offspring will become pest resistance
If resistance of GM crops transferred to wild plants
negative effects on insects and other animals which feed on them
causing reduction of biodiversity
Monarch butterfly is affected by GM food
pest resistance indirectly destroys them
feeds exclusively on mildweed
E.g. GM peas caused health prolelms in reasearch mice
some countries banned import and cultivation of GM food
may have adverse effect on human health
E.g. allergic reactions
reduce pollution such water pollution
Higher nutritional values
E.g. Golden Rice
Enriched with beta-carotene to supplement lack of Vitamin A
Deficiency in Vitamin A leads to visual impairment, blindness or even death
Golden Rice increased intake of Vitamin A (esp. in LDCs) to prevent disease
Increase in food supply,lower the price of food
Affordable for LDCs
Reduce malnutrition and starvation
GM food crops stay fresh for longer
farmers can sell products to market further away
farmers can earn more
LDCS benefits from the GM food crops
GM food crops are resistant to harsh weather
Crops grown can adapt to harsh weather condition
E.g. Flooding, drought, hurricanes
Reduce damge
GM food crops are pest-resistant
E.g. Bacillus thuringgiensis(BT) which is a bacterium is inserted into Pest - resistant corn
BT corn suffer less damage from insects
Increase output