Kategorier: Alle - nutrition - data - hygiene - pregnancy

av Cyril Chandran A/L Chandrasegaran Cyril Chandran A/L Chandrasegaran 4 år siden

208

PREGNANCY

The provided text outlines essential aspects for expectant mothers, focusing on various themes such as pregnancy care, health education, nutrition, self-care, personal hygiene, and data collection.

PREGNANCY

PREGNANCY

CHECK UP

Week 36 & above: 1 visit/ week
Week 28~ 35: 1 visit/ 2 weeks
Week 4~28: 1 visit/ month

Parent craft

Educate the mother
Infants bathing

Bottle feeding

Changing the pampers

Fetal Movement Chart

10 movements / 12 hours

HEALTH EDUCATION

Rest & sleep
Sleeping position

Elevate leg

Adequate rest

Regular nap

8 hours sleep

Personal hygiene
Breast care

Avoid soap

Clean nipple with warm water

Perineal care

Wipe perineal from front to back

Wash hand after urination
Bath/Shower
Use soft and unscented tissue

Side lying position

Avoid bubble bath or bath oil
Clothing

Brassiers

Broad straps

Supportive , no sagging

Appropriate size

Panties

Cotton type

Panties liner

Garments

Loose clothes

Avoid restrictive

Warm shower/ Warm water

Not more than 38c

No crossing leg
Daily shower
Self care
Posture

Good posture

Getting out of bed

Lifting

Sitting

Standing

Shoes

Correct size

Firm/ low heels

Nutrition in pregnancy
Growth and repair cells
Calcium

Maintain maternal bone mass

Vitamin D

Help in maintain absorption

Folic acid

Create blood for foetal demand

Iron supplements

Maturation of both RBC and WBC in bone marrow

DIAGNOSTIC TEST

Ballottement
Vaginal Examination / Pap Smear
Pelvic signs

Chadwick's

Hegar's

Goodell's

Lower abdomen ultrasound
Blood Test
Fetal Heart Rate
Pinard's @ 24 weeks
Doppler @ >12 weeks
Urine Pregnancy Test
Positive (two lines)
Urine Test
Glucose

DATA

Immunization status
Rubella vaccination
Tetanus Toxoid
Medical history
Hypertension,Rheumatic heart
Heart Disease
Thalassemia
TB
Asthma
Allergy
Diabetes mellitus
Lifestyle
Alcoholic
Smoker
Contraception history
Duration
Types
Practice
Menstrual history
Menses duration
Present Pregnancy
Calculate of gravida and Para

Calculate gestation age

12 weeks

Partner details

Phone number

Husband's/Partner's name
History of previous delivery
Abortion history
Condition
Types of feeding and duration
Location of births & personal
Complication
Weight of infants at birth (kg)
Mode of delivery
Length
Gender of baby
Year
Personal details
Blood pressure
Height & Weight
Marital status
Address
Occupation
Education Level
Age

Name