Categorias: Todos - environment - cold war - technology - reforms

por Drithi Panyam 2 anos atrás

160

Contemporary Era

The late 20th century witnessed significant geopolitical, social, and technological changes. The end of the Cold War marked a turning point, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the improvement in U.

Contemporary Era

Contemporary Era

Causes of World War 1

World War 1
US superpower
League of nations failure

Used in World War 2 to provide raw materials and manpower

Western States in Asia and Africa

National Independence Movement in India

Japanese in Korea and invades China

Treaty of Versailles forcing Germany to pay billions

Russia 5 year plan

Food shortage

Made USSR more stable

developing industry

Roosevelt's New Deal

Work relief for unemployed

Bank failures

Collapse of world trade

Stock Market Crash

New weapons; machine guns, grenades
Total war
New nation-states
Nationalism
Imperialism
Militarism
Alliances between nations
Assasination of Archduke

Reforms

Anti-apartheid movement
Anti-IMF activism
Greenpeace movements
US Civil Rights Acts
Feminist Movements
UN Declaration of Human Rights

Global Culture

Olympics and World Cup
Bollywood
BBC Television
Reggae music

Economies in Global Age

Manufacturing Economies
Mexico

NAFTA

Economic Institutions and Trade Agreements

WHO

ASEAN

Ex. Bangladesh

Cheaper production

Knowledge economy
Ex. Silicon Valley
Free market politics
no government intervention

Advances

Environment
Greenhouse gases
Consumption of fresh water
Decline in air quality
Deforestation
Desertification
Medical
Vaccines
Emerging epidemic diseases
Contraceptives
Penicillin
Green Revolution
Damage to environment
More food production
New fertilizers and pesticides
Energy
Nuclear Energy
Natural Gas
Petroleum
Transportation
Shipping containers
Air travel
Communication
Internet
TV's and Phones
Radios

New States

Pakistan
Tensions over Kashmir
Chaotic partition
Famine took 2 million lives
Cultural revolution
Wanted independence from France
Israel
Arab and Jewish sections
Israel and Palestine conflict
Creation of Israel due to Zionist movement
Decolonization
Intensification of conflict
Shining Path

Terrorism in Peru

Al-Qaeda

Osama Bin Laden

India
Muslim League

Led to creation of Pakistan

Indian National Congress
Non violent protests

Inspired Nelson Mandela

Inspired Civil Rights movement

Partition of India
Land reasource and redistribution
Kerala
White revolution in Iran

End of Cold War

USSR and US economy broken
End of Soviet Union
Berlin War taken down
Improvements in relationship between US and USSR

Cold War

Non-aligned movement
Greater acceptance of newly created nations
Self-determinations, and sovereignty
Countries in Asia and Africa
Proxy Wars
Angolan Civil War

Cease fire

3 culturally distinct groups backed by South Africa, US, and USSR

Korean War

Korea divided by DMZ

Trade Embargoes
Ex. Cuba
Fear of Espionage
prevalent in media
Berlin War
Space race
Nuclear Weapons
constant threat
US and Russian aggression
Communism vs. Capitalism
Communism vs. Democracy

Causes of World War 2

World War 2
Genocides

Rwanda

Armenia

Cambodia

Ukraine

Atomic bomb; Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Collapse of Europe's Economy
Creation of NATO, EU, and UN

NATO trying to stop spread of communism

60 million casualties
German Aggression
Frustration with Treaty of Versailles
Rise of Nazi Party

Holocaust

Great Depression
Totalitarianism
no freedom
Rise of Facism
Extreme nationalism; Italy

Collapse of Empires

Qing Empire
The Republic of China

Great Leap Forward

20 million died from famine

Collectivization of agriculture

Industrialization

Death of opposers

Heavy Industry

5 year plans

Redistribution of land to peasants

Russian Empire
The Soviet Union

Limited free speech

Communism

Ottoman Empire
Turkey