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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

por Paula Navarrete

mappa concettuale HAVE TO e MUST

por Curzietti Anna

CELL ORGANELLES

por Erica Mertens

Present perfect / Past simple

por Kerlyn Conlago

VERB TENSES

Perfect Future

It’s used to describe actions which will be finished before a future time.

Aux. will + Sub. + have + Verb (past participle) + Comp. + ?

Will Mom have cooked our favorite meal?

Sub. + Aux. will not + have + Verb (past participle) + Comp.

Jenny will not have saved enough money yet.

Sub. + Aux. will + have + Verb (past participle) + Comp.

They will have left Japan.

Progressive Future

It’s used to describe actions in progress at a future time.

Aux. will + Sub. + be + verb –ing + Comp. + ?

Will Carl be suffering every weekend?

Sub. + Aux. will not + be + verb –ing + Comp.

Ok, ok. I will not be bothering you this time.

Sub. + Aux. will + be + verb –ing + Comp.

Our team will be working hard for this project.

Simple Future

Going to

It's used to describe actions in the near future.

Aux. am/is/are + Sub. + going to + Verb + Comp. + ?

Are you going to go the cinema tomorrow?

Sub. + Aux. am/is/are + not + going to + Verb + Comp.

The teacher is not going to help me with English class.

Sub. + Aux. am/is/are + going to + Verb + Comp.

I am going to swim with my friends.

Will

It's used to describe actions or predictions.

Auxiliary WILL + Subject + Verb + Complement + ?

Will you be alright...?

Subject + Auxiliary WILL NOT + Verb + Complement

No, Lucy will not sleep because the movie.

Subject + Auxiliary WILL + Verb + Complement

Santos will die tonight.

Perfect Past

Describes past actions which occurred before another action or before a stated past time.

Aux. had + Sub. + Verb (past participle) + Comp. + ?

Had they studied all night long?

Sub. + Aux. had not + Verb (past participle) + Comp.

Valeria had not taken her school notebook.

Sub. + Aux. had + Verb (past participle) + Comp.

He had gone through this street.

Grammar structure

Progressive Past

Describes a continious action, state or habit which was happening in past time.

Verb to be (past) + Sub. + Verb -ing + Comp. + ?

Was the girl falling in love with him?

Sub. + Verb to be (past) + not + Verb -ing + Comp.

Our team were looking for dates.

Sub.+ Verb to be (past) + Verb -ing + Comp.

Genesis was playing with my PC.

Verb to be

Were

We

They

You (singular/plural)

Was

It

He

She

I

Simple Past

Describes actions, states and habits which are finished in a past time.

Auxiliar verb (did) + Subject + Verb (simple present) + Complement + ?

Did you call Erika by her name?

Subject +Auxiliar verb (did not) + Verb (simple present) + Complement

She did not drive this stolen car

Subject + Verb (simple past) + Complement

None of these guys took a shower last week

Verbs

Irregular

Don't end in -ed. Instead, have a different way to write.

Regular

End in -ed

Perfect Present

Describes actions which happened in a past time but are connected with the future.

Sub. + Aux. have/has + Verb (past participle) + Comp.

Aux. have/has + Sub. + Verb (past participle) + Comp. + ?

Have you fallen asleep?

Sub. + Aux. have/has + not + Verb (past participle) + Comp.

I have not watched this video, sorry.

She has made this cake for you.

Progressive Present

Describes things that are happening right now or temporaly situations.

Sub. + Aux. verb (am/is/are) + Verb -ing + Comp.

Aux. verb (am/is/are) + Sub. + Verb -ing + Comp + ?

Is my son doing his homework?

Sub. + Aux. verb (am/is/are) + not + Verb -ing + Comp.

Amelia and Maria are not looking for troubles.

John is washing the dishes.

Simple Present

Describes permanent situations, natural laws or routines.

Grammar structures

Subject + Verb + Complement

Order

Main verb + Complement

Press the button.

Interrogative

Auxiliary do/does + Subject + Verb + Complement + ?

Do you think I am fool?

Negative

Subject + Auxiliary don't/doesn't + Verb + Complement

Maria doesn't have to do this job.

Affirmative

Smurfs are blue and that is cute.