por SC - 12KS 1014490 Sandalwood Heights SS 12 meses atrás
114
The Principles of Governance: Summarize and Assess: The Principles of Government Map
Different political and social philosophies offer distinct perspectives on governance and societal organization. Liberalism focuses on individual rights and freedoms, advocating for government actions that promote equality.
Pros include social stability, family values, and respect for established authority. While cons include resistance to change, potential to cause inequality, and cultural insensitivity.
Pros of liberalism include pluralism and inclusivity, market economies, and upholding rule of law. Those who oppose liberalism name the following cons: individualism over community, lack of long - term social cohesion, and forms of cultural imperialism.
Pros of socialism include worker empowerment, support of public services and societal stability. Cons may include reduced individual freedoms and bureaucracy, due to slow decision making.
Fascism is widely criticized for its oppressive nature, its followers often claimed a strong sense of economic stability and solid leadership as its pros. Cons include authoritarianism, totalitarianism, and human rights abuses such as genocide and racism.
Pros of mohism include an anti - war stance, impartiality, and utilitarian ethics. While cons include simplicity, as monism tends to oversimplify ethical considerations, and limited influence on society.
Pros of marxism include; focus on economic equality, critique of capitalism, and a focus on social justice. Cons include the critique of our perceived human nature, as many feel marxism underestimates us, as well as the historical justification of authoritarianism.
Pros include a strong sense of community, moral clarity, and clear boundaries. While cons include, rigidity and perceived intolerance for other viewpoints or lifestyles found in society.
The Principles of Governance: Summarize and Assess: The Principles of Government Map
Facism
Fascism is a political ideology tied to Benito Mussolini, and Adolf Hitler. It is an authoritarian, nationalistic regimentation of society and economy, which resulted in racism and nazism. Fascist regimes often rely on a single (or small group) of leaders to centralize power, fascism is linked to the psychological idea of conformity.
Fundamentalism
Fundamentalists believe that the text of their scriptures was written by, or was inspired by, God, a supernatural being, or someone who was directly inspired by a supernatural being
For this reason, fundamentalism is sometimes called literalism. Fundamentalists therefore believe that these documents can never be changed or questioned by any living human being
Marxism
Marxism is a social, economic, and political philosophy that analyzes the influence of the ruling class on workers, which leads to an unequal distribution of wealth and privileges in society. It encourages individuals to protest against classism and social stratification, as well as to examine the "role of elites". This theory was formulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Mohism
Mohism was an influential philosophical, social, and religious movement that flourished during the Warring States period in ancient China. Mozi and his followers initiated philosophical debates, becoming the first in the tradition to engage, like Socrates in ancient Greece, in a search for objective moral standards and to produce reasoned arguments to support their views, even if their reasoning was sometimes based on flawed logic.
Conservatism
Political and social philosophy that prioritizes upholding traditional, or 'old - fashioned' institutions, norms, or ways of life. Sometimes opposes government interventions that will lead to a more modern society.
Liberalism
Emphasizes individual rights and freedoms, and supports government initiatives that appear to bring society closer to equality.
Socialism
An economic and political system which advocates for resources and power to be equally distrubuted amongst all citizens and communities.