Categorias: Todos - green - urban - technology - sustainability

por Bonnie Chong 8 anos atrás

191

What does a community need to be sustainable? BONNIE

Revitalizing and repurposing abandoned or run-down spaces into green areas contributes significantly to sustainability by reducing the need for new construction. An example of this is the HiLine Park in New York City, which transformed an old railway track into a vibrant public park.

What does a community need to be sustainable? BONNIE

Plus one point

What Makes a Sustainable Community? Bonnie Chong

50-100 km squared
IE: Egypt
sub urban
has everything the town needs to thrive

Agriculture and Vegetation

Comparison

FOUND ON GOOGLE CLASSROOM SOCIAL STUDIES

http://michaelbluejay.com/veg/environment.html

http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/78/3/660S.full

Best if we eat both animals and plants because we are omnivorous
Water usage

Gallons of water required to produce one pound of various foods

Lettuce: 23 Gallons

Tomatoes: 23 Gallons

Potatoes: 24 Gallons

Wheat: 25 Gallons

Carrots: 33 Gallons

Apples: 49 Gallons

Chicken: 815 Gallons

Pork: 1630 Gallons

Beef: 5214 Gallons

Agriculture
wiser use of land?

smart farming

http://www.forbes.com/sites/federicoguerrini/2015/02/18/the-future-of-agriculture-smart-farming/#2715e4857a0b446810e6337c

Farms turn into skyscrapers

built beside water sources

less money is wasted water doesnt have to go a long way

made out of glass or clear material that the sun light will get in

acts like greenhouse

each level has different crops based on different needs.

Greenhouses

List of food that could be made in Canada

http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/about-us/publications/we-grow-a-lot-more-than-you-may-think/?id=1251899760841

dairy

potato

fish

cattle

Beans

canola

Flax seed

Honey

this suggests that we should grow grains and make dairy

Using processed (cleaned) human, crop, livestock waste as fertilizer

Less waste and for good cause

Substainable food


"Sustainable Agriculture." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2016.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture


clean water

Soil

nutrients

Air

clean/filtered

sun

plant is able to photosynthesis

food is safe to eat

No harmful chemicals

gone through safety inspections

Suitable land for planting

Natural Resources

The 3 Rs
recycle
reduce
reuse
Enough resources to live
human resources

Use residents to work the community

Jobs: farming

natural resources

renewable energy

wind

solar

geothermal

hydro

Water Sources

Have clean water

cleaned by UV light and maybe chemicals and other filters

doesnt cause dieseases

not privatized

government controls water there, we will know what we are feeding our community

have to have an effective underground water system

near body of water

Food Source

grow livestock

doesn't use steroids or hormones

Grow food

without pesticides and other harmful chemicals

Economic Features

Economic growth
Surplus (no debts)
Good government

citizens like the governor

able to lead the country

knows what its citizens want

health care systems
able to cure common illnesses
able to help everyone in need

young, old, woman, male

Affordable housing
make more resources
Make money
able to save money
Good money management
doesn't waste money on useless things that doesn't benefit the community

Physical Features and Landscape (Landforms) Environmental Aspect

preserving
woodlands
air
water
rainforests
rivers
not contaminated with pollution
a port where people could use to travel or find resources
lead to ocean which has other ocean goods

Oceans goods: pearls shellfish octopus lost treasure oyster

able to catch fish and other seafood

Human Settlement

Equal rights
Equality before the law LEGAL EQUALITY

Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights "All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law."

Safe enviroment; less/no murders, blackmail and kidnapping
Archetype houses


"Promoting Sustainable Building Practices." The Archetype Sustainable House. City of Tornoto, 2009. Web. 14 Jan. 2016.

http://www.sustainablehouse.ca/home/index.dot

This is a sustainable house built in Toronto. It is
recognized to manage its resources well (by using recycled materials), indoor air quality by insulating the whole house, save water and its energy efficient.

LEED for homes

less exposure to mold, mildew and other indoor toxins

reduce green house gases

lower energy and water bills

healthier and more comfortable for household

creates less waste

uses less energy, water and natural resources

design and construction of high-performance green homes

Energy efficiency

used solar panels on its roof to collect energy

heating and cooling

a unit is installed which combines the heat pump and generator into a simple bundle.

controls air-conditioning, space heating, electrical power generation & hot water

zoned air conditioning

basement has the resistance against heat flow.

this home exceeds normal building standards by 30%

insulation

widows and doors are well insulated

use compact florescence bulbs

use less power and have a longer rated life

Water Conservation

filters the water before it comes into the house

have a waste water treatment system that treats all the sewage water

Permeable pavement will allow more water absorption into the ground

could be used in driveways and paved areas

drought tolerant native plants and species

Advanced plumbing with timed control for hot water

Low flow toilets

Indoor air quality

Zoned air condition

Insulation

Structural Insulated Panel System

SIP is used in chimneys to prevent losing 10-15% of heat

Insulated chimneys

remove wood gases to prevent creosol

Seals window and door by using spray insulation

Resources management

Subtopic

use cork flooring and bamboo flooring

bamboo is hard and strong material

little pesticides or fertilizer are used

bamboo regenerates without replanting

cork can be made from the bark of the tree without cutting it

mainly use recycled material to build the house frame

Transportation
Sustainable shipping

http://www.sustainableshipping.com/

Bus

doesn't cost much

money goes to the drivers and operaters

Eco-friendly

use non-fossil fuels

bio fuel

less waste

geo thermal

Wind energy

Solar energy

Use little fuel

Urban/Rural

Sub-urban environment
LAND USE
smarter use of land

use solar panels on roads

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlTA3rnpgzU

learn more in this video

able to create jobs which could also sustain

mainly use recycle products

pressure sensitive

detects if branch or boulder fall on the road or an animal that's crossing

can warn drivers with LED lights on the road to tell the driver

smart hexagon solar panel cells

can use in sports recreational parks

change the layout into a basketball court with ease

can be programmed to create lanes and signs

improved visibilty

at night

for pilots

instead of using paint

lowers the cost of energy

clean energy which could power our cars

transfer energy into homes

replaces telephone polls and wires

could be damage unlike the solar roads

use its energy to warm itself to melt ice and snow

less money used on salt and snow removal

use energy harvested to light the panels up instead of using things to mark the road

harvest energy on roads

Repurpose/Renovate Run-Down/Abandoned Space into Green Space

Converting abandoned/rundown spaces and buildings into parkland or green space is sustainable because less "new" construction needs to happen. HiLine Park in New York City is a park constructed on an old railway track right along tenth avenue in the middle of one of the busiest stretches of Manhattan. It is an example of how old structures like railways, bridges, factories, warehouses, etc. are transformed into parks and open spaces for the public to use. It "lowers the blood pressure" as designer Ric Scofidio mentions in this video.
Source: Time Magazine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_W2Yq1zzxAc

Population Density

Able to sustain with the resources available
50-100 people per square kilometer
make sure the population doesn't grow too much over time or over populate

take note of how many people are living in the community ever so often

survey the census

has everything the town needs to thrive but nothing too extravagent

no golf courses

wastes lots of water

Loads of shopping malls and industrail factories

not too crowded but not too empty
Sub-urban

Ecosystems and Habitats

has open space/green land
open green space in busy town centers

able to relax

purifies air

lowers blood pressure

has a variety of animals and plants that are indigenous to the region

PLANTS: oak trees, maple trees, dandelions

ANIMALS: squirrels, raccons, blue jays, sparrows

Efficiency with environment
less pollution
lowering green house gases