Block 2 Development Theories

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Block 2 Development Theories

Block 2

Development theories

Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory

Key concept

INTERNALISATION, the developmental change from behaviour that is externally controlled to behaviour that is internal, determined by self generated standards and principles.

Two main concept

Scaffolding

The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

Piaget & Kohlberg Moral Development

Post-conventional morality

stage 6, Universal ethics orientation

stage 5, Social contract orientation

Conventional mprality

stage 4, Law and order orientation

stage 3, Social comformity orientation

Pre-conventional morality

stage 2, self-interest orintation

stage 1, obedience punishment orientation

Erikson's Socio-Emotional development

stage 8,Integrity versus despair

stage 7,generativity vs self-absorption

stage 6, intimacy versus isolation

stage 5, identity versus confusion

stage 4, Industry versus inferiority

stage 3, Initiate versus guilt

stage 2, Autonomy vs shame and doubt

stage 1, Trust vs Mistrust

Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory

The two processes

Equilibration

Adaptation

Accommodation

Assimilation

Stages

Sensorimotor ,occurs from birth to 2 years

Concrete operational ,occurs from 7 to 11 years

Formal operational period , occurs from age 11 thru Adulthood

Preoperational ,occurs from 2 years to 7 years