类别 全部 - autonomy - scaffolding - morality - stages

作者:Sanele Ndlela 2 年以前

109

Block 2 Development Theories

Theories of development explore various aspects of human growth and learning, with notable contributions from Piaget, Kohlberg, Vygotsky, and Erikson. Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory emphasizes stages from birth through adulthood, focusing on processes such as equilibration, adaptation, assimilation, and accommodation.

Block 2 Development Theories

Block 2 Development Theories

Block 2

Development theories




Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory

Key concept
INTERNALISATION, the developmental change from behaviour that is externally controlled to behaviour that is internal, determined by self generated standards and principles.
Two main concept
Scaffolding
The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

Piaget & Kohlberg Moral Development

Post-conventional morality

stage 6, Universal ethics orientation

stage 5, Social contract orientation

Conventional mprality

stage 4, Law and order orientation

stage 3, Social comformity orientation

Pre-conventional morality

stage 2, self-interest orintation

stage 1, obedience punishment orientation

Erikson's Socio-Emotional development

stage 8,Integrity versus despair
stage 7,generativity vs self-absorption
stage 6, intimacy versus isolation
stage 5, identity versus confusion
stage 4, Industry versus inferiority
stage 3, Initiate versus guilt
stage 2, Autonomy vs shame and doubt
stage 1, Trust vs Mistrust

Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory

The two processes
Equilibration
Adaptation

Accommodation

Assimilation

Stages
Sensorimotor ,occurs from birth to 2 years

Concrete operational ,occurs from 7 to 11 years

Formal operational period , occurs from age 11 thru Adulthood

Preoperational ,occurs from 2 years to 7 years