Категории: Все - receptors - channels - enzymes

по James Sommer 7 месяца назад

83

Drug Targets (4)

Various classes of drug targets are explored, each with distinct mechanisms and functions. Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions integral to cellular processes. Ion channels facilitate the movement of ions across cell membranes, crucial for maintaining cell potential and signaling.

Drug Targets (4)

Drug Targets (4)

4) Transporters

3) Enzymes

2) Ion Channels

1) Classical Receptors

III. Kinase-Linked Receptors
Cytokine Receptors -Associate with JAK
Serine/Threonine Kinases -Transforming Growth Factor Receptor
RTKs -receptors for growth factors like EGF, NGF and toll-like receptors
IV. Nuclear Receptors
CLASS 2
Hybrid Class
CLASS 1
II. GPCRs
Isoforms of G protein

G q

Upon ligand binding, 'G alpha Q' dissociates and GDP-> GTP. Activates Phospholipase which then converts PIP3 (in membrane) to IP3 and DAG. DAG activates PKC which goes on to phosphorylate substrates. IP3 travels across the cytosol to the ER where it binds to Ca2+ channels to allow for the outpour of Ca2+ into the cytosol.

G alpha i

Upon ligand binding, 'G alpha I' protein dissociates from complex and GDP -> GTP. The protein then inhibits AC so that no cAMP is produced, and thus PKA remains inactive.

G alpha s

Upon ligand binding, 'G alpha s' protein dissociates from complex and GDP-> GTP. Activates AC. AC converts ATP to cAMP which goes on to activate PKA.

c. Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor/ Ca Sensor Family
b. Secretin/Glucagon Family
a. Rhodopsin Family
I. Ligand Gates Ion Channels