Diversity of Life Concept Map

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Chapter 16 C-Map

av Justin Proffitt [STUDENT]

Natural Selection

av Addisyn Schuster

Darwin's Evolution

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OrganigramBAE

av Joshua Inman

- No nucleus - Single celled prokaryotic organisms

- Contain nucleus - Reproduce by mitosis or meiosis - They are all complex organisms

- Single celled prokaryotic organisms - No nucleus -

- Eubacteria are unicellular - They are prokaryotes - Plasmid

- part of the prokaryotic organism family group - tiny single celled organisms - The oldest organisms on the earth

- Eukaryotic organisms - Can be heterotrophic - Mostly unicelluar

- Eukaryotes - Most are multicellular - All fungi are heterotrophic

- Are multicelluar - Eukaryotes - Contain a cell wall made up of cellulose

- Eukaryotic, heterotrphoic, multicellular organisms - Have multiple cells - Usually develop from a zygote

Evolutionary Milestone for Chordata: Developed a backbone

Evolutionary Milestone for Arthropoda: Developed gills or internal airways with jointed appendages with multiple systems

Chordata

Cephalochordates

Vertebrate

Gnathostomata

Mammalia

Marsupial

Small immature fetus

It is more superior because monotreme offspring are less likely to survive, due to the fact that their eggs are harder to protect

Monotremes

Egg layers

Placentals

Young nourished by placenta

It is more superior because the offspring are able to develop completely inside the mothers body, unlike Marsupial where they are born immature. Since they are born mature, they have have higher chance of survival

Aves

Reptillia

Amphibia

Chondrichthyes

Osteichthyes

Agnathans

Tunicates

Archaeabacteria

Thermoacidphiles

Halophiles

Methanogens

Eubacteria

sprillum

Campylobacter Jejuni

Coccus

Staphylococcus Epidermidis

Bacillus

Bacillus Circulans

Arthropoda

Chelicerates

pycnogonida

Merostromata

Polyphermus

Arachnida

Acariformes

Hexapoda

Enthognatha

Sensillata

Insecta

Livida

Crustacea

Ostracoda

Mediterranea

Maxillopoda

Pavo

Malacostra

Grapsus

Branchilopoda

Salina

Myriapoda

Pauropoda

Amicus

Symphyla

Immaculata

Diplopoda

Sierra

Chilopoda

Cingulata

Domains of Life

Archaea

Bacteria

Eukarya

Animalia

Echindordermada

Asteroidea

Have multiple nerves that help extend the arms

Mollusca

Gastropods

Developed an advanced digestive and circulatory system digestuve ab

Annelida

Clitellata

Developed a circulatory system, and digestive system system and digestv

Nematoda

Tubeaform

Developed two opening, which helps in digesting

Platyhelminthes

Taenia

Developed body segmentation

Cnidaria

Hydrozoans

Developed defense mechanisms, as well as, a nervous system

Porifera

Demosponge

It developed a stomach and and flagellated cells to create the flow of water

Plantae

Angiosperms

Albosetulosa

Adaption: - Have their own way of bringing nutrients around the plant - Live on land - Produce flowers and covered seeds

Gymnosperms

Melinjo

Adaption: - Contains roots, that help gather nutrients - By using the xylem and phloem tissues

Pterophyta

Pteropus

Adaption: - contains a stem, allows for structural support, and to give nutrients - Reproduce by using haploid spores

Bryophytes

Schreberi

Adaption: - Found in fresh water, they begin to adapt in that environment - Grow in the water

Fungi

Basidiomycota

Reproduces asexually and sexually, during sexual reproduction, Mycelia of different mating strains combine to create Mycelium. It reproduces asexually like other fungi

Agaricomycetes

Deutermycota

They do reproduce asexually and undergoes sporogenesis like other fungi. When the cell splits apart, and creates a copy of the fungus

Aspergillus Niger

Zygomycota

Reproduces asexually or sexually. In asexual, hyphae produce sporangium, which then burst to release spores, which then germinate and produce more fungi. In sexual, gametes form at the top of hyphae, and combine with each other to reproduce

Rhizopus Stolonifer

Ascomycota

Reproduces asexually or sexually. in asexual, the fungus undergoes fission, the cells splits apart to create a copy of the fungus which can split apart. In sexual, the two gametes have to combine

Pezizomycotina

Protista

Plant-Like

Heterotrophic

Eugenoids

Euglena

Dinoflageliates

Gonyaulax Catenella

Rhodophyta

Red Algae

Fungi-Like

Saprophytic Heterotrophic

Cellular Slime Molds

Dictyostelium

Water Molds

Pernonosporales

Acelluar Slime Molds

Red Raspberry Slime Mold

Animal-Like

Autotrophic

Sporozoan

Do not move

Plasmodium

Zooflagellates

Move by beating a long whip like Flagella

Trypansoma Gambiense

Ciliates

Tiny hair around organism called Cilia Propel It

Paramedcium

Sarcodines

Pseudopods stretch towards prey

Ameoba Proteus

Subtopic