Alchohol and Marijuana

Honelako gehiago

Drugs Concept Map

by Bisael Gonzalez

Affter Effects

by Winder Echaccaya Huaman

7 Ideas on a single topic

by Mindomo Team

Hypothalamus

by Michael McGlue

Psychedelics

LSD and Psilocybin are Schedule 1 Drugs and have a high potential for abuse. There is no accepted medial treamtent for these drugs in the US right not.

Intestinal muscle control

See people that are not there

Seeing things

Rapid mood swings

Hear sounds

Huffed

Drank

Common form

Psilocybin

Ketamine

Molly/Ecstasy

Mushrooms

LSD

Powder/Liquid

Eaten/drank

Snorted/Huffed

Memory loss

Vascular problems

Blindness

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder

Severe anxiety

Hallucinations making you see things that are not there/not happening

Hallucinations leading to bad decision making

Impaired judgement

Headaches

Seizures

Nightmares

Flashback

Distorted sense of space/time

Enhance emotional empathy

Openness

Closeness to others

Change and enhance sensory perceptions, thought processes, energy levels and spiritual experiences.

Simulate and suppress the activity of neurotransmitters they are chemically similar to. This causes a chemical imbalance in the brain.

Opioids

Federal law states that opioids may be used for extended periods of time to treat patients with intractable pain.

Any use outside of the medial field is considered illegal for all ages in the United States.

As a drug (Heroin)

Medically

Relaxes body

relieves pain

Fully Synthetic

Tramadol

Methadone

Pethidine

Fentanyl

Semi-synthetic/Manmade

Hydromorphone

Heroin

Oxycodone

Hydrocodone

Natural

Thebaine

Codeine

Morphine

Routes of administration

Developing a tolerance

Liver damage

Abdominal distention

heart functions slow

Severe itching

Lethargy

Vomiting/Cold flashes

Muscle/bone pain

Restlessness

Dependence/addiction

Coma

Constipation

Drowsiness

Opioids act on opioid receptors in both the spinal cord and brain to reduce the intensity of pain-signal perceptions.

it also affects the brain areas control of emotion, which can further diminish the effects of painful stimuli and create relaxation or a "high" feeling.

Inhalants (Gases)

Sniffing/snorting or inhaling

Huffing (inhalant soaked rag stuffed in mouth)

Death by asphyxiation

Memory impairment

Disorientation

Muscle weakness

Death by suffocation

Heart failure

Severe headaches

Drunk apperance

Huffing

Bagging

Affects the nervous system rapidly as it is snorted/inhaled into the blood stream.

Inhalants slow down brain activity and produce the drunk like appearance and loss of consciousness.

Brain damage

Permanent nerve damage

Bone marrow damage

Hearing loss

Liver/Kidney damage

Prolong sniffing

Hostility

Lack of coordination

Slurred/distorted speech

Dilated pupils

Fatigue

Poor concentration

Inhalants are not regulated under the controlled substance act. However, the US has placed restrictions on the number of products that can be purchased per individual depending on the product.

Restrictions have also been set in place to prevent minors from accessing certain products.

House hold materials

Whipped cream aerosols or dispensers (whippets)

Propane tanks

Butane lighters

Methamphetamine

Snorting

Injection

Oral (medication)

Homicidal/Suicidal thoughts

Delusions/Paranoia

Psychotic behavior

Violent behavior

irritability/ confusion

irregular heartbeat

Increase productivity/alertness

Can cause a "rush"

Pills

Crystal meth (looks like crystals)

Crystalline powder

Increases the amount of natural chemical dopamine in the brain.

Dopamine is involved in the body movement, motivation, and reinforcement of rewarding behaviors, and meth allows high levels of it to be released.

Meth is illegal in the US except when give as a prescription.

The DEA classifies methamphetamine as a schedule II controlled substance, second highest classification there is.

Increased body temperatureregukre

Increased blood pressure

Rapid/ Irregular heartbeat

Decreased appetite

Increased physical activity

Long term

Damage to brain

Epilepsy

Stroke

Alzheimer's

Stron psychological dependence

Severe tooth decay

Liver/kidney damage

Short term

Convulsions/seizures

Disturbed sleep

Dilation of pupils

Loss of appetite

Snorted

Injected

Swallowed

Caffeine

Oral Ingestion

breathing tubes open up

Constriction of blood vessels

Slowing blood flow to stomach

Increased heart rate

Contraction of muscles

Insomnia

Nervousness

increased urination

fast heart rate

Tremors

Nervousness/Anxiety

High blood pressure

Dependency

Disrupted sleep

Upset stomach/Diarrhea

heartburn

irritability

Headache

Dehydration

When consumed, it stimulates the central nervous system, heart, muscles, and the centers that control blood pressure.

May also raise blood pressure and increase urine flow.

Caffeine is recognized as "safe"

No set age regulations.

Some regulations require that visible labels be displayed on items containing caffeine to prevent overconsumption.

Higher body temperature

Difficulty sleeping

Anxious

Refreshed

Eat it

Medications and prescriptions often contain caffeine

Chocolate is one of the most common forms of snacks

It is also widely craved by children

Coffee/energy drinks is the most common form of this

It may be used to subside headaches, improve asthma, athletic performance, and possibly reducing diabetes.

Prescription/ Non prescription medications.

Energy drinks

Chocolate

Soda

Hot chocolate

Tea

Coffee

Tobacco

Sniffing

Vaping/water-pipe

Chewing

Subtopic

Asthma

Osteoporosis

Addiction/Dependence

Lower fertility and increased risk of miscarriage

Heart disease

Cancer

high blood pressure

irregular periods

Shortness of breath

Loss of sense of smell/taste

eye cataracts

stomach ulcers

cancer

Teeth decay/tooth damage

Increased risk of stroke/brain damage

Bronchitis

Decreased lung capacity

Respiratory system damage

Absorbs into the blood stream when smoked, chewed, or sniffed.

Nicotine stimulates the adrenal glands an releases adrenaline. This also activates the brain's reward circuits and increases the levels of the chemical messengers dopamine.

Tobacco is available for purchase for individuals 21 years of age or older in every state but the following where it has been lowered to 18:

Virginia

Washington

Utah

Maine

Hawaii

Oregon

Massachusetts

New Jersey

Illinois

Delaware

California

Arkansas

Increased attention

Constricts blood vessels

Elevates blood pressure

Elevates heart rate

Sniffed

Snuff

Chewed

Snus

Chewing tobacco

Vape/E-Cigarette

Pipe/Hookah

Bidis

Cigars

Common Forms

Water-pipe/Hookah

liquid

Chew

loose leaf/fine cut

Cigarettes

leaf tobacco

Marijuana

Eating (edibles)

Vaping

Topicals

Bath salts

Lotion

Vaporized

E-cigarette

Vape pen

Smoked

Bong

Pipes/water pipe

Joints/blunts

Eaten

Candy

Ice cream

Burgers

Brownies

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is the main chemical compound found in Marijuana.

When it enters the blood stream or is inhaled, it influences how the brain receptors communicate with the body. Giving people that "high" feeling.

May lead to dependence in other drugs

Other, more harmful, drugs

Drinking

Smoking

Increased agression

Lack of motivation in life

Impairs learning capabilities and performance.

Common forms

Concentrates

Hash/wax

Oils

Liquid

Marijuana (flowers and buds)

Stimulant

Elevated mood

Rapid heartbeat

Hallucinogen

Detachment from self

Loss of motor skills

Nausea

Dry mouth

short term memory loss

Sleepiness

Dizziness

Regulation

Marijuana is legal in but 10 US states for individuals 21 years old.

Decrease in IQ

Breathing problems

Financial difficulties

Possible addiction

Impaired ability to learn

Hallucinations

Altered motor skills/attention

Altered memory

Paranoia

Anxiety

Alchohol

Main topic

How it's used

Dissolve it

Rubbing alcohol

Vanilla Extracts

Cosmetics

Perfumes

Burn it

Renewable resource

Drink it

Coping mechanism

Socialize

To celebrate

Common Types

Beer

Malts

Lagers

Ales

Wine

White wine

Moscato

Chardonnay

Pinot Blanc

Red wine

Zinfandel

Cab Sauvigon

Merlot

Hard Liquor

Cognac

Whiskey

Vodka

Tequila

Rum

Gin

Regulations

Must be 21 years of age in the United States to purchase.

Canada/Mexico is 18.

How it works

Alcohol can have a different affect on individuals based on their weight, age, and gender.

Once alcohol is consumed, it moves through the blood stream and affects the brain.

The liver then processes and metabolizes the alcohol and allows it to pass through the system.

Caffeine is a widely used stimulant primarily consumed through beverages like coffee and energy drinks, as well as in chocolate and various medications. Upon ingestion, it activates the central nervous system, heart, muscles, and blood pressure control centers.