Kategoriak: All - needs - achievement - motivation - persistence

arabera Muñek_viajera Muñek_viajera 3 years ago

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MOTIVATION THEORIES

Motivation is the process that energizes, directs, and sustains an individual's efforts toward achieving a goal. Key elements include energy, which measures intensity and drive; persistence, which is the continued effort to reach goals; and direction, which aligns efforts with organizational objectives.

MOTIVATION THEORIES

HIGHER ORDER

LOWER ORDER

MOTIVATION

Refers to the process by which a person's efforts are energized, directed, and sustained toward attaining a goal.

Elements
Persistence

Employees persist in putting forth effort to achieve this goals.

Direction

Is the effort that´s directed toward, and consistent with organizational goals.

Energy

Element is a measure of intensity, drive and vigor. A motivated person puts forth effort an works hard.

MOTIVATION THEORIES

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2. Theory X and Theory Y of motivation (by McGreor)

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Douglas McGregor expressed his views of human nature in two sets of assumptions. These two theories represent the extreme ranges of assumptions.

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When will you start implementing this idea?When will you see the final result?
Theory Y Stands for the set of beliefs based on researchers in behavioral science which are concerned with modern social views on the man at work.
Theory X Stands for the set of traditional beliefs held.

1. Hierarchy of Needs (Theory by Maslow)

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This theory shows that an individual has a hierarchy of five needs that shape his reaction to any particular situation. Human has a hierarchy of 5 needs:

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Why do you want to implement this idea?Why do you think it will work?
Self-actualization
Esteem
Social
Safety Needs
Physiological

5. Goal Setting Theory of Motivation (by Edwin Locke)

States that specific and challenging goals along with appropriate feedback contribute to higher and better task performance. The theory states that goal setting is essentially linked to task performance. 7 principles of goal setting theory are:
Goal Commitment
Self-efficiency
Task Complexity
Feedback
Commitment
Challenge
Clarity

4. Acquired Needs Theory: need for achievement, power & affiliation (by David Mcclelland)

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These theory studies individuals' needs and classifies them into three motivating drivers need for achievement, power or affiliation.

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Where will you implement this idea?Where will you find the resources?
Need for Affiliation (nAff)

Which is the desire for friendly and close interpersonal relationships.

Need for Power (nPow)

Which is the need to make others behave in a way that they would no have behaved otherwise.

Need for Achievement (nAch)

Which is the drive to succeed and excel in relation to a set of standards.

3. Two factor theory of motivation: Hygiene and Motivational Factor (by Frederick Herzberg's)

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These theory is based on two types of factors. These factors are satisfiers (motivational) and dissatisfy (maintenance or hygiene)

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What have you done so far for this idea?What steps should you take?
Hygiene Factors

Dissatisfaction

No Dissatisfaction

Motivators

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No Satisfaction

Satisfaction