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Describing processes and procedures

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English tenses and forms

Passif

Be + being + part.passé

Past: We were being fined

Present: Their are being destroyed

Be + part.passé

Future: It will be created

Past: It has been seen

Present: It is located

Be est la marque du temps, seul lui changera

Conditionnel

Would have + part. passé

Nég: Suj + would have + not + Part.passé

? : Would have + Suj + Part.passé ?

Sujet secondaire

Aff : Suj + would have + Part.passé

If I had known, I would have told my parents ( Si j'avais su, je l'aurais dit à mes parents)

Conditionnel passé

Could + BV ("pourrais/pourrait...")

Nég : Suj + couldn't + Bv

I couldn't do a dessert.

? : Could + Suj + Bv ?

Could you answer me ?

Aff : Suj + could + Bv

You could clean your bedroom.

Should + BV ("devrais/devrait...")

Nég : Suj + shouldn't + Bv

We shouldn't close the windows.

? : Should + Suj + Bv ?

Should I bring my bag ?

Aff : Suj + Should + Bv

You should talk to him.

Would + BV

Had better + Verb ("je ferais mieux de")

Nég: Suj + had better + not + Bv

You had better not tell them.

? : Had + Suj + better + Bv ?

Had I better stay or go home ?

Aff: Suj + had better + Bv

You'd better go home.

Would rather/prefer + Verb (préférence, "j'aimerais mieux")

Pour compléter la comparaison, on emploie "than" et surtout pas "that": We would rather resign than work with you.(démissionner)

Nég: I'd rather not go.

? : Would you rather be with yours friends ?

Aff: I'd rather be with you.

Nég: Sujet + Wouldn't + Verb

She wouldn't spend her holidays pictures (habitude passée)

? : Would + Suj + Verb ?

Would you help me please ? (volonté/demande polie)

Aff: Suj + Would + Verb

If I'd the money, I'd buy a car ( If I had..., I would...)

I'd be happy, if he came (condition)

Imperatif

A la deuxième personne "tu" et "vous"

BV

Go out !

Do + BV (insistance)

Don't move !

A la première personne "nous"

Let's not + BV

Let's not forget to go to the library.

Let us + BV

Let's go !

Future

Future perfect continuous

Nég: We won't have been starting.

?: Will we have been starting ?

Aff: We will have been starting.

Future progressive

Nég: I won't be playing baseball.

?: Will be playing baseball ?

Aff: I will be playing baseball.

Future Perfect

Nég: He will not have finished.

?: Will he have finished ?

Aff: He will have finished.

Be (present) + ing

Aff: I'm seeing Jake tonight.

Be going to + Bv

Nég:

?:

Aff: It's going to rain.

Shall + Bv

Nég: I shan't work.

?: Shall I help you ?

Aff: I shall kill you.

Will + Bv

Nég: I won't come.

? :Will I come in ?

Aff: I will come.

Present

Continuous: BE + ing (now)

Nég: Suj + Be + not + V-ing

She isn't running.

?: (Wh +) Be + Suj + V-ing ?

What are you doing ?

Aff: Suj + Be + V-ing

I'm working.

Simple (every day, truth...)

Nég:- Suj + Do/Does/Be + not + Verb

She doesn't have any brother.

? : (Wh +) Do/Does/Be + Suj + Verb ?

What is your name ?

Aff: Suj + Verb

I have a car.

Past

Used to ("jadis...)

Nég: He didn't use to smoke (now he smoke).

?: Did you use to live in Dublin ?

Aff: I used to work in France (now I work...).

Past Perfect / Pluperfect (action du passé antérieure à une autre aussi du passé)

Had been + infinitif ing

Nég: I had not been watching.

?: Had I been watching ? (How long)

Aff: I had been watching.

Had + part. passé

Nég: He had not worked.

?:Had he worked ?

Aff: He had worked.

Preterit (rupture précise avec le présent)

Was/Were + ing

Nég:I wasn't playing.

?: Was I playing ?

Aff:I was playing ( when you phoned).

Action de 2° plan (imparfait en Fr.)

Simple

Nég: I didn't live in London.

?: Wh-/ Did I live in london ?

Aff: I lived in London.

Present Perfect (influence sur le présent)

Have/Has been + V-ing

Nég : I haven't been living here.

? : Have they been living here ?

Aff: I have been working since 1999.

Have/Has + part. passé

Nég: Suj + have/has + not + part.passé

They haven't been there.

? : Have/has + Suj + Part. passé

Have they been there ?

Aff: Suj + have/has + part. passé

They have worked in the USA.