Organigramme en Arbre

Honelako gehiago

Manifest Destiny

by Jasmyne Williams

Genetically Modified Crops (GMC)

by Amarayca Zambrano

The picture of Dorian Gray

by Josefina Rivas

Connecting utterances to the background

by SONIA LLERENA

English tenses and forms

Passif

Be + being + part.passé

Past: We were being fined

Present: Their are being destroyed

Be + part.passé

Future: It will be created

Past: It has been seen

Present: It is located

Be est la marque du temps, seul lui changera

Conditionnel

Would have + part. passé

Nég: Suj + would have + not + Part.passé

? : Would have + Suj + Part.passé ?

Sujet secondaire

Aff : Suj + would have + Part.passé

If I had known, I would have told my parents ( Si j'avais su, je l'aurais dit à mes parents)

Conditionnel passé

Could + BV ("pourrais/pourrait...")

Nég : Suj + couldn't + Bv

I couldn't do a dessert.

? : Could + Suj + Bv ?

Could you answer me ?

Aff : Suj + could + Bv

You could clean your bedroom.

Should + BV ("devrais/devrait...")

Nég : Suj + shouldn't + Bv

We shouldn't close the windows.

? : Should + Suj + Bv ?

Should I bring my bag ?

Aff : Suj + Should + Bv

You should talk to him.

Would + BV

Had better + Verb ("je ferais mieux de")

Nég: Suj + had better + not + Bv

You had better not tell them.

? : Had + Suj + better + Bv ?

Had I better stay or go home ?

Aff: Suj + had better + Bv

You'd better go home.

Would rather/prefer + Verb (préférence, "j'aimerais mieux")

Pour compléter la comparaison, on emploie "than" et surtout pas "that": We would rather resign than work with you.(démissionner)

Nég: I'd rather not go.

? : Would you rather be with yours friends ?

Aff: I'd rather be with you.

Nég: Sujet + Wouldn't + Verb

She wouldn't spend her holidays pictures (habitude passée)

? : Would + Suj + Verb ?

Would you help me please ? (volonté/demande polie)

Aff: Suj + Would + Verb

If I'd the money, I'd buy a car ( If I had..., I would...)

I'd be happy, if he came (condition)

Imperatif

A la deuxième personne "tu" et "vous"

BV

Go out !

Do + BV (insistance)

Don't move !

A la première personne "nous"

Let's not + BV

Let's not forget to go to the library.

Let us + BV

Let's go !

Future

Future perfect continuous

Nég: We won't have been starting.

?: Will we have been starting ?

Aff: We will have been starting.

Future progressive

Nég: I won't be playing baseball.

?: Will be playing baseball ?

Aff: I will be playing baseball.

Future Perfect

Nég: He will not have finished.

?: Will he have finished ?

Aff: He will have finished.

Be (present) + ing

Aff: I'm seeing Jake tonight.

Be going to + Bv

Nég:

?:

Aff: It's going to rain.

Shall + Bv

Nég: I shan't work.

?: Shall I help you ?

Aff: I shall kill you.

Will + Bv

Nég: I won't come.

? :Will I come in ?

Aff: I will come.

Present

Continuous: BE + ing (now)

Nég: Suj + Be + not + V-ing

She isn't running.

?: (Wh +) Be + Suj + V-ing ?

What are you doing ?

Aff: Suj + Be + V-ing

I'm working.

Simple (every day, truth...)

Nég:- Suj + Do/Does/Be + not + Verb

She doesn't have any brother.

? : (Wh +) Do/Does/Be + Suj + Verb ?

What is your name ?

Aff: Suj + Verb

I have a car.

Past

Used to ("jadis...)

Nég: He didn't use to smoke (now he smoke).

?: Did you use to live in Dublin ?

Aff: I used to work in France (now I work...).

Past Perfect / Pluperfect (action du passé antérieure à une autre aussi du passé)

Had been + infinitif ing

Nég: I had not been watching.

?: Had I been watching ? (How long)

Aff: I had been watching.

Had + part. passé

Nég: He had not worked.

?:Had he worked ?

Aff: He had worked.

Preterit (rupture précise avec le présent)

Was/Were + ing

Nég:I wasn't playing.

?: Was I playing ?

Aff:I was playing ( when you phoned).

Action de 2° plan (imparfait en Fr.)

Simple

Nég: I didn't live in London.

?: Wh-/ Did I live in london ?

Aff: I lived in London.

Present Perfect (influence sur le présent)

Have/Has been + V-ing

Nég : I haven't been living here.

? : Have they been living here ?

Aff: I have been working since 1999.

Have/Has + part. passé

Nég: Suj + have/has + not + part.passé

They haven't been there.

? : Have/has + Suj + Part. passé

Have they been there ?

Aff: Suj + have/has + part. passé

They have worked in the USA.